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The Leadership of Indonesian National Leader, President Sukarno

Prabowo Subianto shares his admiration for Indonesia’s first President, Bung Karno, in his book “Military Leadership Notes from Experience Chapter I.” Bung Karno, known for his courage and resilience, played a significant role in Indonesia’s history by fighting foreign invaders and refusing to bow down to arrogant foreign powers.

Born in Surabaya in 1901, Bung Karno founded the Indonesian National Party (PNI) at the young age of 26 in 1927. His influential writings stirred nationalism among the Indonesian people, leading to his arrest by the Dutch in 1929. Despite being imprisoned in Banceuy and Sukamiskin prisons, Bung Karno continued to shape Indonesia’s future by crafting his powerful speech, “Indonesia Menggugat,” during his time in captivity.

During his exile in Ende from 1938 to 1942, Bung Karno actively worked towards Indonesia’s independence, formulating Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, and laying the foundation for the new Indonesian government. His courage to declare Indonesia’s independence on August 17, 1945, in the face of daunting odds, and his commitment to building a united country based on Pancasila were pivotal moments in Indonesia’s history.

Despite his political differences with Bung Karno, Prabowo Subianto’s father, Professor Soemitro, acknowledged Bung Karno’s greatness as a leader who united diverse groups towards the common goal of a free Indonesia. Reflecting on his father’s regrets of not standing by Bung Karno’s side, Prabowo emphasizes the importance of flexibility and respect in facing differing opinions.

Prabowo also recalls a childhood memory of meeting Bung Karno at Istana Merdeka, where he was struck by the President’s charismatic presence and warm demeanor. This encounter left a lasting impression on Prabowo, highlighting Bung Karno’s larger-than-life personality and leadership qualities.

In conclusion, Prabowo Subianto’s admiration for Bung Karno’s leadership serves as a reminder of the importance of courage, unity, and flexibility in shaping a nation’s destiny. Bung Karno’s legacy as Indonesia’s first President continues to inspire generations to come.

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